What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

Why This Matters

This question focuses on responsibilities that only United States citizens have. There is an important difference between rights and responsibilities. Rights are freedoms you enjoy. Responsibilities are duties you are expected to carry out. Some responsibilities in the United States apply only to citizens, and the USCIS officer wants to know that you understand what those are.

The two main responsibilities that belong only to citizens are serving on a jury and voting in a federal election. When you become a citizen, you may be called to serve on a jury in a court case. This means you would help decide whether someone is guilty or not guilty. Jury duty is a cornerstone of the American justice system because it means ordinary people, not just judges, have a say in how justice is delivered. Voting in federal elections is the other key responsibility. While voting is also a right, it is considered a civic duty because democracy depends on citizens participating.

Non-citizens who live in the United States have many responsibilities too, like obeying the law and paying taxes. But jury service and voting in federal elections are reserved for citizens only. Knowing this helps you understand the special role you will play after becoming a citizen.

Key Facts

• Serving on a jury is a responsibility only for U.S. citizens
• Voting in a federal election is a responsibility only for U.S. citizens
• Jury duty means helping decide court cases as part of a group of citizens
• Federal elections include voting for the President, Senators, and Representatives
• Other responsibilities like paying taxes and obeying laws apply to everyone, not just citizens

Common Mistakes

• Saying "paying taxes", this is a responsibility for everyone living in the U.S., not just citizens
• Confusing responsibilities with rights, serving on a jury is both a right and a responsibility, but the question asks specifically about responsibilities
• Saying "obeying the law", this applies to all residents, not only citizens

Study Tip

Remember the phrase "jury and vote." These two words capture the only responsibilities that are exclusive to citizens. When you hear the word "responsibility" paired with "only for citizens," think "jury and vote" and you will have the correct answer ready.